Chinese swords are more than just weapons—they are symbols of history, craftsmanship, and cultural heritage. From the elegant Jian sword to the powerful Dao sword, these blades reflect over 2,500 years of Chinese martial tradition.
This ultimate guide covers:
The history of Chinese swords
Different types of swords (Jian, Dao, Tang Dao, Qing Dao)
How Longquan swords are forged
Tips on choosing the right sword
Maintenance advice to preserve your sword
Trusted sources on where to buy authentic swords
History of Chinese Swords
The history of Chinese swords goes back over two millennia. Bronze swords appeared during the Spring and Autumn period (770–476 BCE). By the Han Dynasty, steel swords became widespread.
Jian sword → Double-edged, symbol of scholars and nobles.
Dao sword → Single-edged, the "General of Weapons," favored in battles.
Tang Dao → A predecessor of the Japanese katana.
Qing Dao → Refined, elegant, with ornate fittings.
These swords carried both practical battlefield roles and cultural symbolism, often passed down through generations.
Main Types of Chinese Swords
Jian (Straight Sword)
Design: Double-edged, straight.
Symbolism: Known as the “Gentleman of Weapons.”
Usage: Tai Chi, Wushu, ceremonies, and collections.
Dao (Saber Sword)
Design: Single-edged, slightly curved.
Symbolism: Battlefield weapon of generals and soldiers.
Usage: Kung Fu training, cutting practice, historical displays.
Tang Dao
Design: Early Chinese curved sword.
Symbolism: Military power of the Tang Dynasty.
Usage: Highly valued by collectors and historians.
Qing Dao
Design: Curved saber with ornate Qing Dynasty fittings.
Symbolism: Cultural refinement and artistry.
Usage: Martial arts demonstrations, exhibitions, collections.
Forging Process (How Longquan Swords Are Made)
The Longquan sword-making tradition has lasted over 2,600 years. Swordsmiths still follow ancient forging methods:
Steel Folding – Layers of high-carbon steel folded to purify and strengthen.
Hammer Forging – Blade shaped under heat.
Clay Tempering – Controls hardness for a sharp edge with flexible spine.
